Accommodation in the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)

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Accommodation in the cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis).

We have studied natural accommodation in the eye of six specimens of cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) as they were fed with fish and shrimp. Using infrared photoretinoscopy, we observed (1) that the resting refractive state of the cuttlefish was emmetropic or slightly hyperopic, (2) that accommodation took place only a fraction of a second before a strike and (3) that accommodation focused select...

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Camouflage during movement in the European cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis).

A moving object is considered conspicuous because of the movement itself. When moving from one background to another, even dynamic camouflage experts such as cephalopods should sacrifice their extraordinary camouflage. Therefore, minimizing detection at this stage is crucial and highly beneficial. In this study, we describe a background-matching mechanism during movement, which aids the cuttlef...

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Symmetrical crypsis and asymmetrical signalling in the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis.

The salience of bilateral symmetry to humans has led to the suggestion that camouflage may be enhanced in asymmetrical patterns. However, the importance of bilateral symmetry in visual signals (and overall morphology) may constrain the evolution of asymmetrical camouflage, resulting in the bilaterally symmetrical cryptic patterns that we see throughout the animal kingdom. This study investigate...

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Saccadic Movement Strategy in Common Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)

Most moving animals segregate their locomotion trajectories in short burst like rotations and prolonged translations, to enhance distance information from optic flow, as only translational, but not rotational optic flow holds distance information. Underwater, optic flow is a valuable source of information as it is in the terrestrial habitat, however, so far, it has gained only little attention....

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Experimental evidence for spatial learning in cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis).

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.202.22.3127